Help we are under attack! Let’s create a hundred-page defence plan not actually roll out the big guns

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Category: Cyber Security (Personal)

Picture this Pakistan the arch foe of India, fly fighter jets over the sovereign airspace of India and attack a small defence-less remote village. India will quickly and without too much bureaucracy roll out mobile AA (anti-aircraft) defences mounted on trucks to the borders and to key cities. Countries and others, from the United Kingdom to India, can be overly bureaucratic but in times of emergencies that should go out the window.

Over the years I have seen an assortment of companies, from tiny to the giant, from aircraft engineering companies to penetration testing and defence contractors. They have all had something in common, ISO 27001 or ISO 9001. The first is an information security framework and the latter a quality management system. Why did they get this externally audited certification? Simple, to tick a box and possibly so they could bid.

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Can encryption protect your secrets against “APTs” and web exfiltration? Well, it depends...

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Category: Cyber Security (Personal)

Many security (commercial) professionals and sales girls & boys will tell you we protect your data with military grade encryption and your transactions are encrypted with the same technology banking sites use. Often the scope of these comments is small and refers to SSL (TLS) encrypting names, email addresses, passwords or credit cards when flying through the unknown, between your device and the shopping carts server. A great one is “someone stole our data but passwords were encrypted (hashed in reality). How nice the website owners bothered to one-way hash passwords stored but who cares about email address, secret question/answer, data of birth or your address?

Take a standard website for instance, you create a free account, enter your chosen password, the passwords flies over HTTPs (SSL/TLS) and the password is transformed into a hash (MD5, SHA1/2/3 etc.) and stored as that. “000ca7b75084509a58de17c003c5” is what a hash looks like if you are wondering. The password is not usually stored in clear text (readable English). Hack the websites database and you get a load of odd looking strings which people think are “one-way”. Mathematically yes but if you have one million passwords you can generate one million hashes and compare them. Also known as: rainbow tables.

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You may shred your printed matter but what about your files?

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Category: Cyber Security (Personal)

Think of a doctors or dentist surgery with rows of shelves stuffed with paper private medical records in alphabetical order. Remove the A-Z index and finding Mr. and Mrs. Green will be very hard. This is like when you delete a file from your USB stick, the file is likely still there but the index record is not. The same applies to USB hard drives, hard drives and camera memory cards.

Survey: 40% of hard drives bought on eBay hold personal, corporate data sums this up well. People and companies may have deleted their files or formatted the drive but the files could be recovered with off the shelf software.

Just how easy is it to recover files.....?

Blank USB stick with a single 1KB TXT file on.	TXT file showing 321 as contents.

Deletion confirmation window.	Empty looking USB stick.

A five second scan with free recovery software shows the deleted file available for restore.	Recovered file shown on desktop and exactly the same as before it was deleted.

How do I ensure files cannot be recovered?
Various options exist including: physical shredding, physically punching holes, shredding individual files, overwriting the entire drive or even putting the whole drive in a furnace!